Farmer Career Description
Farming in South Africa includes almost all kinds of animals, crops, fruits and vegetables suitable for a moderate to subtropical climate.
The farmers are responsible mainly for the production and marketing of a country's food and fibre either through crop- and stock farming. Another important responsibility of the farmer, is the conservation of the country's natural resources.
What am I going to do in this occupation?
The nature of the work differs according to the type of farming. With crop farming, soil preparation and fertilisation are very important. The various crops are each grown according to a specific procedure and the activities of the wine-, fruit- and grain farmers will thus differ from each other. All crops must be protected against diseases. When the crops are ready, they must be harvested and the products must be processed and marketed.
The most important responsibility on a livestock farm is the taking care of animals. Depending on the kind of animal, the correct breeding programme or in the case of poultry, an incubation programme as well as a feeding programme must be followed. Especially in South Africa with its dry climate, it is especially important that the pastures are planned and controlled in such a way that there will always be enough grazing for the animals. The animals must be vaccinated against illnesses. Products such as wool, meat and dairy products must be processed and marketed.
Farmers are also employers. The number of labourers farmers employ is in direct relation to the size and profitability of their farms and the degree of mechanisation. Farmers must be well informed on all legislation that regulates labour relations in agriculture.
Requirements
What kind of personality do I need? Farmers should enjoy working outdoors. Since the work may include hard manual labour, physical fitness and strength are important qualities. To guide the farm workers good leadership qualities and interpersonal relationships are necessary. Farmers work independently and should have a strong sense of responsibility and be willing to persist in spite of difficulties such as natural disasters.
Where can I work?
Farmers can work on their own farms, or they can manage a farm for another person or organisation.
Can I work for myself in this occupation?
Farmers can own their own farms.
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